Lake Turkana Known as the Jade Sea for its vivid turquoise waters, Lake Turkana is the world’s largest desert lake and one of Kenya’s most extraordinary destinations. Set in the vast wilderness of Northern Kenya, it combines breathtaking volcanic landscapes, unique cultural experiences, and archaeological treasures. Unlike the typical safari circuit, Lake Turkana offers a raw, off-the-beaten-path adventure that blends history, culture, and natural wonder.
Where is Lake Turkana?
Lake Turkana stretches across Kenya’s far north, bordering Ethiopia. The Kenyan side is mainly in Marsabit and Turkana Counties.
- By Road: A true expedition — about 2–3 days from Nairobi, often via Samburu, Marsabit, or Lodwar.
- By Air: Charter flights and occasional scheduled flights to Lodwar, Kalokol, or Loiyangalani airstrips.
Most travelers include Lake Turkana in a Northern Kenya circuit, combining it with Samburu, Marsabit, Chalbi Desert, and Ol Pejeta.
Why Visit Lake Turkana?
- The Jade Sea – A vast desert lake with surreal turquoise waters.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site – Recognized for its ecosystems, fossils, and cultural heritage.
- Cultural Diversity – Home to the Turkana, El Molo, Rendille, Samburu, and Gabbra people.
- Koobi Fora Fossil Beds – Groundbreaking discoveries that shaped our understanding of human evolution.
- Volcanic Landscapes – Explore Central Island, South Island, and volcanic cones.
- Authentic Adventure – Remote, wild, and perfect for travelers seeking unique experiences.
Wildlife in the Lake Turkana Region
While not a classic safari destination, the region supports:
- Aquatic Life – Nile crocodiles, hippos, and abundant fish species (Nile perch, tilapia).
- Birdlife – Flamingos, cormorants, and migratory waterbirds.
- Central Island National Park – Crocodile breeding grounds and crater lakes teeming with birdlife.
Best Time to Visit Lake Turkana
- June – September & December – February: Cooler, drier months with calmer waters.
- March – May & October – November: Hotter months with occasional rain; adventurous but rewarding.
Top Activities
- Boat Trips – Visit Central Island to explore volcanic craters and flamingo-filled crater lakes.
- Cultural Tours – Interact with Turkana, El Molo, and other communities.
- Koobi Fora & Fossil Tours – Discover prehistoric sites and the Koobi Fora Museum.
- Fishing – Try for Nile perch and tilapia (where safe).
- Photography – Capture desert landscapes, traditional tribes, and dramatic sunsets.
- Adventure Camping – Sleep under desert skies for an authentic experience.
The Turkana Cultural Festival
One of the highlights of visiting Northern Kenya is the annual Lake Turkana Cultural Festival, held in Loiyangalani on the lake’s southeastern shores.
- Celebration of Diversity – Brings together over 14 ethnic communities including the Turkana, El Molo, Rendille, Samburu, Gabbra, and Borana.
- Music & Dance – Traditional songs, dances, and storytelling.
- Cultural Exhibitions – Beadwork, crafts, camel parades, and cultural performances.
- Unity & Peace – The festival promotes harmony among communities historically competing for resources.
For travelers, the festival is one of the best ways to experience the rich cultural mosaic of Northern Kenya while directly engaging with local traditions.
Northern Kenya Experience
A Lake Turkana trip is not just about the lake — it’s about the journey through Northern Kenya:
- Chalbi Desert – Vast salt pans and desert landscapes.
- Marsabit National Park – A forested oasis in the desert, home to elephants and crater lakes.
- Samburu & Rendille Encounters – Distinctive semi-nomadic cultures.
- Remote Wilderness – Rugged terrain, few tourists, and authentic adventure.
Accommodation Options
- Loiyangalani: Oasis Lodge, Palm Shade Camp.
- Kalokol & Lodwar: Basic lodges and guesthouses.
- Camping: Adventure camping by the lakeshore or in local villages.
This is not a luxury destination — it’s about authentic, raw travel experiences.
Photography Highlights
- Turquoise Jade Sea framed by desert and volcanic landscapes.
- Central Island Crater Lakes glowing in the sun.
- Cultural Portraits of Turkana and El Molo people in traditional attire.
- Northern Kenya Landscapes – Chalbi Desert, volcanic cones, and star-filled night skies.
- Spectacular Sunsets – Fiery orange and red skies reflecting over the Jade Sea, creating unforgettable silhouettes of camels, fishermen, and palm-fringed shores
Sample Itinerary – 8 Days Northern Kenya Expedition
- Day 1: Nairobi → Samburu (game drive).
- Day 2 &3: Samburu → Marsabit.
- Day 4: Marsabit → Loiyangalani (Lake Turkana).
- Day 5: Boat trip to Central Island + cultural visits.
- Day 6: Explore Koobi Fora fossil sites and Chalbi Desert.
- Day 7: Return journey via Maralal.
- Day 8: Arrive back in Nairobi.
Conservation & UNESCO Significance
Lake Turkana National Parks are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for their:
- Unique ecosystems and desert biodiversity.
- Koobi Fora prehistoric sites.
- Cultural heritage of Northern Kenya.
Conservation challenges include climate change, falling water levels, and overfishing, with community projects working to protect the lake and its people.
FAQs about Turkana
Q: How safe is it to travel to Lake Turkana?
Safe when traveling with experienced guides and reputable operators.
Q: Can I combine Lake Turkana with other destinations?
Yes – popular combos include 10 Days Northern Kenya Circuit covering Samburu, Marsabit, Chalbi Desert, and Lake Turkana.
Q: What is the Turkana Festival?
An annual cultural festival in Loiyangalani showcasing music, dance, and traditions from over 14 ethnic groups.
Q: Can I swim in the Lake ?
Swimming is not recommended due to crocodiles and rough waters.
Q: What should I pack?
Light clothes, sun protection, sturdy shoes, and plenty of drinking water.
Q: Are there luxury lodges at Turkana?
No – accommodation is basic to mid-range; this is a true adventure destination.
Book Your Lake Turkana Expedition with Ahambi Tours
Discover the Jade Sea, volcanic islands, ancient fossils, and vibrant cultures of Northern Kenya. At Ahambi Tours, we craft tailor-made expeditions to Lake Turkana and the Northern Frontier, with expert guides and authentic cultural experiences.
📩 Contact us today to plan your Lake Turkana adventure.